Financial planning and retirement

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Pension plan

The Merck U.S. pension plan is an automatic employer-sponsored retirement plan designed to replace a portion of your income in retirement. Think of it this way: It’s like receiving a “paycheck” in retirement.

Merck pays the full cost for your pension benefit – and the longer you stay at Merck the more it grows. Merck funds the plan and makes investment decisions on your behalf. You don’t contribute to the pension and you don’t have to make any decisions until you’re ready to retire.

You automatically participate in the pension plan after you are hired at Merck and you are 100% vested in the benefit after 3 years of vesting service or age 65 – whichever comes first. Assuming you are otherwise eligible, you can leave Merck with a pension benefit at that time.

When and how you receive your benefit depends on your legacy company, age, hire date and years of service.

You accrue your pension using the cash balance (CB) formula which uses a “notional” account to accrue a pension balance you receive when you leave Merck. You earn annual pay credits (based on age and years of service) and interest.

Annual pay credits (based on your age and service on December 31 of each year)

Age + Service

Pay credit*

39 or less

4.5%

40 – 49

5.5%

50 – 59

6.5%

60 – 69

8.0%

70 or more

10.0%

* Includes base pay, commissions, paid cash bonus, overtime and shift differential.

Annual interest credits (Change in Consumer Price Index (CPI) + 3% (minimum of 3.3%))

Year

Interest credit**

2024

6.14%

2023

10.11%

2022

9.81%

2021

4.17%

2020

5.05%

2019

5.18%

2018

5.20%

**The CPI measures the change in prices paid by U.S. consumers for representative goods and services.

You accrue your pension benefit using two formulas: final average pay (FAP) and cash balance (CB).

Your service prior to January 1, 2013, is calculated using the FAP formula. Your service from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2019, is calculated using the better of the FAP or CB formula. Your service for January 1, 2020 and beyond is calculated using the CB formula.

For service prior to January 1, 2013

For service January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2019

For service January 1, 2020 and beyond

Final average pay formula

Better of:

Final average pay formula

OR

Cash balance formula

Cash balance formula

Final average pay (FAP)

FAP is the formula we use to determine your benefit for your service prior to January 1, 2013.

Legacy Merck

Legacy Schering-Plough

1.6% x FAP* x service beginning 7/1/95 (up to 35 years)

plus

2.0% x FAP* x service before 7/1/95

minus

1.6% x estimated Social Security benefit x service (up to 50% of estimated Social Security benefit)

1.5% x FAP* x service (up to 40 years)

minus

1.43% x estimated Social Security benefit x service (up to 35 years)

* Average annual eligible pay for your highest five consecutive calendar years of compensation (base + bonus) during the 10 years prior to January 1, 2013.

Cash balance (CB)

The CB formula was introduced in 2013 and is used to determine your benefit for your service beginning January 1, 2013, and beyond.

The CB formula defines your benefit as a notional account balance payable after you leave Merck or later. You earn annual pay credits (based on age and years of service) and interest.

Annual pay credits (based on your age and service on 12/31)

Age + Service

Pay credit*

39 or less

4.5%

40 – 49

5.5%

50 – 59

6.5%

60 – 69

8.0%

70 or more

10.0%

* Includes base pay, commissions, paid cash bonus, overtime and shift differential.

Annual interest credits (Change in Consumer Price Index (CPI) + 3% (minimum of 3.3%))

Year

Interest credit**

2024

6.14%

2023

10.11%

2022

9.81%

2021

4.17%

2020

5.05%

2019

5.18%

2018

5.20%

**The CPI measures the change in prices paid by U.S. consumers for representative goods and services.

If you were hired on or after January 1, 2013, you can receive your full pension benefit at any age after you leave Merck if you have at least three years of service.

If you were hired before January 1, 2013, you can receive your full pension benefit once you are retirement-eligible at age 62 with at least 10 years of service (legacy Merck) or age 60 with 40 years of service (legacy Schering). You can receive a reduced benefit as early as age 55 with 10 years of service.

You can choose to receive your pension benefit as a lump sum or as an annuity.

For details, refer to the summary plan description (SPD) at onlinespd.com.

For more information, or if you are planning to retire, contact the Benefits Service Center at 800-66-MERCK (800-666-3725). Representatives are available 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday (excluding New York Stock Exchange holidays). Or go to netbenefits.com/merck.

If you’re planning to retire, be sure to review the “If you’re leaving Merck” page for important information about what you need to know and what you may need to do.

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